What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), as the name itself suggests involves inattention that is persistent along with impulsive behaviour that significantly impacts the well-being of the person. A combination of hyperactivity and inattention can be commonly observed among those who are diagnosed with ADHD.
The signs of ADHD can be observed by family members and teachers at school through the child’s interaction, working in class and overall behaviour. The ADHD diagnosis must be given by qualified mental health professionals only. The impact of ADHD can be observed in many ways, for example:
- The child is unable to sit continuously to complete homework
- The individual may easily get distracted even by a slight sound
- The person might experience restlessness impacting their productivity
This was just a brief overview of ADHD. If you feel your loved one or you are showing some signs of ADHD then it is recommended to seek help from the top psychiatrists for ADHD in Gurgaon.
What are the Different Types of ADHD?
There are three sub-types often described within ADHD; these include:
- Predominantly Inattentive Type
- Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
- Combined Type
Researchers and mental health practitioners often understand the pattern of behaviour and accordingly, help in further identifying the subtype.
What Causes ADHD? Insights from Leading Mental Health Professionals
There can be multiple different causes contributing to the development of ADHD and an interplay of these causes is also possible. The causes can include genetic basis and environmental risk factors. The interplay of both nature and nurture can also lead to ADHD symptoms. At times, the causes can also be related to the use of alcohol and drugs during pregnancy, low APGAR score and psychosocial challenges.
Most Common Symptoms of ADHD in Children
Here are a few of the signs that can indicate ADHD in children:
- Difficulty paying attention to one thing at a time
- Getting easily distracted by external stimuli
- Increased forgetfulness and restlessness
- Challenges in timely task completion
- Impaired performance in school due to inattention
- Excessive speech and physical activity
- Interrupting others and speaking out of turn
The points mentioned above are not for diagnosis purposes. The intensity and duration of ADHD symptoms in children also play a pivotal role in proper ADHD diagnosis.
Recognizing ADHD Symptoms in Adults: What to Look For
The symptoms of ADHD in adults can resemble those of children however the way these are identified can vary based on the lives of adults. The life of adults with ADHD may have obstacles because of difficulty in executive functioning and management of time. The impact of ADHD in adults can be observed in the following aspects of life:
- Interpersonal relationships such as friends and family
- Higher education such as post-graduation or diploma
- Workspace and productivity level in task management
Diagnosis of ADHD in adults often involves careful examination and ensuring proper differential diagnosis from other disorders is conducted.
ADHD in Children VS Adults: Key Differences
| Aspects | ADHD in Children | ADHD in Adults |
|---|---|---|
| Hyperactivity | Unable to sit in one place, excessive physical movements | Unable to take rest and increased restlessness |
| Inattention | Difficulty attending to school work and conversations | Increased forgetfulness and difficulty attending to daily tasks |
| Social Relationships | Impulsive behaviour can impair social relationships | Struggles in maintaining relationships |
| Time Management | Challenges in completing tasks timely | Challenges in prioritization of tasks and increased procrastination |
| Sleep | Trouble falling asleep | Irregular sleep patterns |
The table gives a brief overview of how symptoms can be observed amongst children and adults differently based on their lifestyles.
Is Your Child Struggling with ADHD? Identifying Common Symptoms
It is always better to reach out to a qualified professional timely for a proper diagnosis and management plan. Here are some signs that you can be more careful of so that you can provide your child with suitable help:
- Difficulty sitting still for example in the classroom
- Challenges in following even basic instructions
- Getting easily distracted and increased physical movement
- Losing things very often for example misplacing stationary
- Unable to wait for one’s turn in games or while speaking
Furthermore, the duration and intensity of symptoms also play a crucial role in the diagnosis. Parents must be careful and do not diagnose their child by themselves, instead reach out to the best psychiatrist near you for ADHD for proper assessment.
How ADHD Can Be Treated
ADHD can be treated with the help of qualified and competent mental health professionals such as therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists. The treatment process begins with assessments of the disorder, and understanding its severity and pervasiveness to effectively develop goals. Different treatment methodologies may be used as per the individual needs and strengths. Some key points that can support the treatment plan include:
- Avoiding physical punishment
- Psycho-educating the caregivers
- Scheduling tasks in advance
- Using time management strategies
- Being kind to self while being on this journey
A multimodal treatment approach can be useful that emphasises the psychological, educational or occupational as well as behavioural concerns of the individual.
How to Treat ADHD in Children
There are a lot of scientifically proven strategies that can help children with ADHD. If you are looking for ADHD treatment near you then here are some commonly observed elements of the treatment plan that you familiarise yourself with:
- Parent training programs and family therapy
- Minimising distractions in the child’s environment
- Psychiatrists can prescribe medications if needed
- Cognitive behaviour therapy through psychotherapy sessions
- Mindfulness training and yoga for improving attention
Each professional may use different strategies and the above listed points are only for general awareness. You can look for the top ADHD psychiatrists near you in Gurugram and the best ADHD therapy near you in Gurgaon to find the most suitable professional for your child’s concerns.
How to Treat ADHD in Adults
Attention deficit Hyperactivity Disorder treatment doctors in Gurgaon can use diverse modalities as a part of the intervention plan. Some treatment strategies that can be used for adults diagnosed with ADHD include:
1. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
The therapist and the client can together work to improve organization skills, task management and listening skills.
2. Metacognitive Therapy
The client can be encouraged to become more aware of feelings and thoughts through metacognitive therapy.
3. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
Distress tolerance techniques, emotion regulation, management of interpersonal relations and improving mindfulness are a few essential elements of DBT.
4. Neurofeedback
Neurocognitive deficits are better understood and explored through neurofeedback so that clients can be supported.
5. Pharmacotherapy
Psychiatrists can better identify if there is any need for medication and accordingly prescribe suitable dosages of medicine.
Conclusion
Unable to attend to anything and feeling constantly restless is not easy and Athena Behavioral Health is here to support you on this journey. We have a comprehensive team of mental health professionals who use evidence-based strategies and individualised treatment plans to provide you with the best possible assistance.
Your search for the best ADHD specialist near you in Gurguram can end at Athena Behavioral Health!
Answer 1 – Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsive behaviour are a few of the primary symptoms of ADHD.
Answer 2 – Clinical psychologists and psychiatrists conduct psychological assessments, and observations to give a proper ADHD diagnosis.
Answer 3 – A balanced and nutritious diet along with a structured routine involving some mindfulness practises can help manage ADHD symptoms however along with that professional help is also advised.
Answer 4 – Cognitive behaviour therapy, social skills training and mindfulness training are a few non-medication therapies for ADHD treatment.
Answer 5 – You can seek referrals from trusted healthcare professionals and search online for the ‘best ADHD therapists near me’ or ‘ADHD treatment near me’ and gradually shortlist the professionals who match your criteria.
Answer 6 – Individuals diagnosed with ADHD may experience challenges in paying attention, executive functioning and management of time however with proper support they can live a productive life.
Answer 7 – Yes, genetic basis can be a contributing factor towards the development of ADHD.
