What is OCD – Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?

obsessive compulsive disorder

Disrupting daily life and everyday activities by interfering with our overall well-being, OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) is a serious mental health condition. It is known for causing distress, anguish, and anxiety and requires immediate medical attention. For a complete assessment, it is important for everyone to be aware of its symptoms and triggers. Also, understanding and acknowledging the early symptoms would lead to early prevention. It is better to consult best OCD psychiatrists in Gurgaon and avail immediate treatment. But before that lets understand what OCD is and how you can overcome this.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Overview and Its Impact

From work to relationships, from daily activities to decision-making, OCD is a mental health disorder that can significantly impact various aspects of a person’s life. As the name itself suggests, it is defined by two major characteristics, and those are obsession and compulsion.

In simpler terms, it suggests that people suffering from OCD are compelled to perform those tasks that soothe their obsession. For instance, if someone has become obsessed with cleanliness, then that person would repeatedly keep on washing hands or cleaning their surroundings even after everything is clean. This persistent urge to repeat the same task is one of the traits of OCD.

The disorder is not age-restricted and affects people of all age groups and backgrounds. OCD can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, it significantly and adversely affects the person’s ability to function. There could be various factors involved, like genetics, neurological, or situational, in the development of OCD. If you are stuck in such a situation, find an OCD clinic in Gurugram, Haryana, and book a consultation with OCD psychiatrists today.

Signs and Symptoms of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD)

The symptoms of signs of OCD varies from mild to severe and from person to person depending upon several factors.

Obsession Disorder Signs

Obsession are persistently repetitive disturbing thoughts that cause anxiety and keeps on recurring. Some of the examples are:

  • Fear of contamination – Excessive fear of germs, dirt, or illness, leading to avoidance of certain places or objects.
  • Doubts and uncertainty – Constant doubt about things like if doors are locked, appliances are turned off, or tasks are completed correctly.
  • Aggressive or taboo thoughts— Unwanted violent, sexual, or blasphemous thoughts that go against personal values.
  • Need for symmetry or order— Extreme discomfort if things are not arranged in a particular way.

Compulsion Disorder Signs

Compulsion is basically the repetitive action that one performs repeatedly to overcome anxiety caused by obsession. Some of the major examples include:

  • Excessive cleaning and handwashing: To get over the fear of being contaminated and for removing contamination or germs.
  • Checking behaviors: Checking behaviors: Repeatedly checking if the doors are locked or appliances are turned off.
  • Counting or repeating words—performingsilent rituals to prevent bad outcomes.
  • Rearranging objects—ensuringthings are perfectly aligned

What are the 4 most common types of OCD?

There are mainly 4 types of OCDs.

  • Contamination OCD: Due to the intense fear of germs and contamination, the person repeatedly washes hands or cleans up the surrounding.
  • Checking OCD: In this, an individual repeatedly checks the door lock or personal safety or belongings.
  • Symmetry and Ordering OCD: Individuals experience a strong need for balance, symmetry, and pattern.
  • Intrusive Thoughts OCD—Involves unwanted, distressing thoughts related to harm, morality,

Major Risk Factors for Causing OCD

While the root cause for developing OCD remains a matter of discussion and mostly unrecognized. However, understanding the risk factors might help overcome this problem.

  • Genetic Factors—A family history of OCD
  • Brain Structure and Functioning—Abnormalities in brain
  • Environmental Influences—Stressful or traumatic events
  • Personality Traits—Individuals who are highly perfectionistic, detail-oriented

When to Seek Therapists or Psychiatrists in Gurgaon for OCD Treatment

If you notice the compulsive behavior and urge to overcome obsessive thoughts through repetitive action is frequent, we recommend consulting doctors from the top obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) treatment hospital in Gurgaon at the earliest. Since it keeps on aggravating with time, taking professional help should be the priority. Some of the red flags that you must consider are:

What is the Best Treatment for OCD?

1. Medicines Suggested By OCD Specialists

SSRIs such as fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, and sertraline are commonly prescribed by the best doctors for OCD in Gurugram for the purpose of regulating the serotonin levels. It is also used for reducing the OCD symptoms. In addition, for severe cases, tricyclic antidepressants like clomipramine may be used, and sometimes antipsychotics like risperidone are added to SSRIs for better results.

2. Therapy Recommended By an OCD Therapist

CBT, especially ERP, is considered to be the gold standard for OCD therapy. ERP generally helps patients face their fears while reducing compulsions by preventing the response to obsessive thoughts. Other therapies include acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), which mainly focuses on accepting thoughts without reacting compulsively.

3. Other Treatments

For treatment-resistant OCD, options like deep brain stimulation (DBS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) show promise. Lifestyle changes, such as exercise and stress management, and support groups can complement medical treatments.

Key Points

  • Research suggests that the best treatment for OCD is a combination of medication, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and therapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention (ERP).
  • It seems likely that this combination works better for severe cases, while milder cases might benefit from therapy alone.
  • The evidence leans toward consulting an OCD specialist to tailor the approach, as individual needs vary.

Conclusion:

If OCD is bothering you or your loved ones, make an appointment now with the best psychiatrist for treatment of OCD in Gurgaon. Get in touch now for a quick consultation and immediate treatment. There are some major rehab centers available in Gurgaon, like Athena Behavioral, which ensures complete assessment and permanent personalized treatment.

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